> 190 URLs
WELCOME to williamson-labs.com   --SITE MAP  --INDEX --HOME
> 90 Subjects
Kwajalein, MI, PMR
(+9.99 N   +167.6 E)
 Reminiscences Links     Nuclear Detonations as seen from Kwaj

 
Kwajalein, Island 1961, part of the Marshal Islands, located at the southern end of the Kwajalein, Atoll. It is also at the far western end of the U.S. Navy's Pacific Missile Range (PMR), and Home to the U.S. Army's Nike-Zeus Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) test facility.   Later versions were known as, Nike X, and Sentinel.
The island consisted of the technical area to the left; two runways; fuel storage area on the lagoon side and housing area to the right.
TOP
Manager of the "TTR" and his young family
"Which way is Home Daddy?" 

TOP

TOP
Once Upon a Time on Kwajalein
When I was twenty four, I worked as a civilian electronics technician at the Nike Zeus anti-ballistic missile test facility, run by the U.S. Army, located in the Pacific on Kwajalein, Atoll, Marshal Islands. 

On a return trip to the island, after vacation, I had just sat down in the connecting bus to our charter flight from Oakland to Honolulu, when a middle-aged man wearing a flowered shirt sat down beside me. 

On the trip to the airport we chatted amiably, and the conversation got around to the Army's Nike-Zeus anti-missile system. Having just finished a tour with the U.S. Air Force I felt compelled to contrast the Army's Nike-Zeus with the Air Force's anti-missile approach. I raved on; about how the Air Force's boost-phase intercept was superior to the Army's terminal-phase interception. 

He listened very patiently, never disagreeing. When the bus reached its destination, we parted company. 

About a week after having returned to the island, my boss, myself and several fellow workers were entering the Officer's Club for lunch, when I was greeted by the outstretched hand of a U.S. Army, Four Star General with his entourage of assorted bird colonels and majors in tow. 

I did a double-take. It was the guy on the bus! 

With his entourage patiently waiting, we chatted like long lost friends for a few minutes; never once alluding to our previous conversation--he was gracious. 

After taking our leave of one another, my boss, who was suitably impressed, turned to me and asked how was it that I knew the head of the U.S. Army Missile Command. 
 

TOP

Kwajalein, MI, PMR
(+9.99 N +167.6 E) 
Home to the Nike Zeus/ Nike X/ Sentinel ABM System
Island  QSL Card

TOP

 The S u m m e r  of  D X  1962
Collins S-Line 2KW SSB, Telrex 6 element Tri-bander at 120 feet &  the Pacific Ocean as a Groundplane.
Running a phone patch back to the States in the U.S. Army's "Ham Shack," KX6DB  (K X Six Dirty Bird / Dog Biscuit)  located on the second floor of the JTO Building on Kwajalein Island in the Marshal Islands, home of the Nike Zeus/Nike-X, Sentinel, ABM at the  western end of the Pacific Missile Range. Glen was a civilian employee of Western Electric/Bell Labs.

Hamming there in KX6 land was great fun, but it ruined it for me when I got back to the states--nobody wanted to talk to little old me; I was often tempted to use my KX6AY call.

Glen, K4QNL/KX6AY 
     (King  Xray Six Always Yaking)
 
Glen also operated a similar setup in the U.S. Navy's "Ham Shack," KX6BU (King Xray Six Brown Underwear)  a 12' x 12' block house located in the Coconut Grove on the ocean side of Kwaj.
TOP
De Havilland "Beaver" (L-20)
Similar to one I flew on Kwaj (Story of wild ride)

 TOP

Home for 18 months

TOP

Zeus Acquisition RADAR
 ZAR Receiving Antenna
ZAR Power Plant
ZAR Transmitting Antenna
 TOP
ZAR layout

TOP

The Zeus Acquisition Radar (ZAR) was so powerful 
that it used seperate transmitting and receiving antenna.
TOP
Another Shot of ZAR
Foreground: 85 foot diameter Receiving antenna. 
Background: ZAR Transmitting antenna enclosed by 90 foot high stainless steel "Beam Forming Fence." 
And, in between is the ZAR Power plant. 
 

TOP

 Sprint
 Launch
The Sprint Missile's exit velocity was so fast that its skin glowed.

TOP

A heavily "airbrushed" photo of an early Sprint Launch

TOP

Borrowed, Great Photo
Another View of the Technical Area & "downtown" Kwaj.

TOP

Dependent Housing, including trailers residing on a newly dredged -up addition to the island.

TOP

My 3rd floor corner room in the BOQ, across from the Yokwe Yok
(I had a Mosley Tribander Beam on the roof, KX6AY)

TOP

Click on map to see Larger Version
Map of the Kwajalein Atoll

TOP

A "borrowed" Montage

TOP

   
The Yokwe Yok Movie Theater
The Yokwe Yok Lounge
TOP
"Macy's of the Pacific"
TOP
Reminiscences
Part of a letter from me describing my stay on Kwaj: 
"...I was there in the early sixties (), and as an electronics technician, made--in today's dollars--the equivalent of >$250k/year. 

I was 25 and single; worked for Bell Labs/Western Electric and had a GS rating equivalent to Major. I lived in the BOQ and took meals in the Navy officers mess (not a pretty sight--we often snuck in the CPO mess). If I had been married and accompanied by my family we would have lived in dependent's quarters.

I mention this because I was privy to sections of the social strata that some were not. The things that went on there at that time were pretty WILD--even by today's standards. If you were married and had your family with you, you could join one of the several "key clubs" there. Also, there was "organized" illegal gambling, drugs, smuggling, and other ways of getting your ass in a sling. There were several suspicious deaths (murders--gambling, etc.).

I knew several engineers single and married that were asked to leave before their tours were finished, due to their heavy dependency on alcohol--which was cheaper than Coke Cola!

In 18 months there were three different island doctors--all of which left under a cloud...  --Three great tails to tell there (later editions).

The dependent kids were, for the most part, "unsupervised," they kept the island security pretty busy.
 During my tour, the population grew to more than 3500 people.

The justice on the Island was "Navy Justice," e.g., if someone walked up behind me and hit me in the head with a two by four, the Navy's solution was to hold no hearing, but declare both parties at fault and ship both off the island.

A positive side was the money: one could amass a good sized nest-egg fast!

Even though, after eighteen months, I couldn't wait to get the "Hell Off," I have fond memories: it was truly a life altering experience! "
 

   TOP
Watch out for Beavers on Kwaj
I use to work on Linden Flight Service's DH Beavers' com radios and nav aids.

I had the habit of demanding that the pilot take me up to check the quality of the repairs. One day after a shot, with the doors off of the pontoon Beaver, a co-worker and myself took just such a ride. I think the pilot had had enough of my crap so as we taxied out and started our takeoff roll he opened the throttle, and pushed the aileron wheel over into my lap and held it there with his knee, and shouted: "here you fly the plane."
I had never flown a plane in my life; the only thing close was that I had been a Link Trainer instructor in the USAF--which I always mentioned two or three times around the pilot.

When I protested that I couldn't fly, he shouted back, "yea you can, you use to 'fly' in the Air Force, you told me so!"

My buddy who was in the "jump seat" in the rear, couldn't hear what was being said for all the noise, and assumed that I could indeed fly, so he set back to enjoy the ride.

Meanwhile, about halfway down the runway we were rolling at about 85 knots, I realized he was serious; he shouted, "take off, take off!" As we started to run out of runway, I looked at the flight instruments and praying, I pulled back on the aileron wheel and started climbing out at about ~300 fpm, I flew it as if I were flying my old Link Trainer (C-47) in IFR conditions--never once looking out the front windshields.

At about a 100 or so feet I did look out the wind shields and realized we had a crosswind (~25 kts) that was pushing us toward the tower where all I could see was what looked like a raised fist as I rolled it away from the tower.

We continued to climb to altitude ~5,000 feet where we got a radio call that there was an overdue boat out there somewhere and would we keep an eye out for it. So we flew around for what seemed like an eternity. All this time I was waiting and watching for the pilot to loosen his grip on the aileron wheel stalk so I could push it back into his lap--where it belonged--and scotch it with my knee; I sure as Hell didn't want to try and land that thing--especially with a cross wind!

Finally he directed me to the approach end of the island--right over the shark pit--to line up for final approach; at this point I was begging for him to take the wheel, but he kept saying "you can do it!" As we entered the approach pattern he backed off on the throttle and as we started to descend he took the wheel and landed the plane--I was so grateful I could have hugged his neck.

Later back at the JTO building I told my buddy what had actually happened--that I could not fly and had never flown until that day, when he finally understood what I was saying and finally believed me, he turned white and ran into the latrine where proceeded to lose his "lunch." Meanwhile I went back to the BOQ and took a shower and changed underwear.
 

ZAR Fire
After the ZAR transmitting antenna caught on fire, BTL/Whippany sent out a C-130 full of antenna designers to find out what had happened; I was given the responsibility for designing and conducting the tests on the antenna material--copper strips in fiberglass... That was an adrenaline pumping 36 hours with everybody--and the fire department--in attendance.
 
Some relevant Companies & LINKS:
U. S. Army Kwajalein Atoll  http://www.ssdc.army.mil/ssdc/usaka.html
Aeromet, Inc.  http://www.aeromet.com/ 
Bank of Guam
Boeing Defense and Space Group  http://www.boeing.com/ 
Coastal International security
Continental Travel Agency
Federal Aviation Administration  http://www.FAA.GOV/ 
H. B. Zachry Co.
Kwajalein Job Corps
Lockheed Martin Missiles and Space Co., Inc.  http://www.lmsc.lockheed.com/ 
Matson Navigation Co.  http://www.matson.com/index.html 
MIT Lincoln Lab  http://www.ll.mit.edu/index.html 
National Imagery and Mapping Agency  http://www.nima.mil 
National missile Defense/Exo-Atmospheric Kill Vehicle
PRC Kwajalein/GPS
Raytheon   http://www.raytheon.com/rec/rse/welcome.html 
Republic of the Marshall Islands   http://www.clark.net/pub/rmiemb/ 
U. S. Army Corps of Engineers - Pacific Ocean Division
University of Maryland   http://www.umd.edu 
Wallace O'Connor Engineering Contractors
WHECO Corp.

TOP

Easter Sunrise

TOP

Kwaj Links: